Suspended scaffolding and suspending device therefore

ABSTRACT

A suspended scaffold comprises a work platform ( 6 ) and at least one suspending device ( 2 ) via which the work platform ( 6 ) is attachable to an object ( 1 ). The suspending device ( 2 ) comprises a claw device ( 3 ) intended and configured to engage optionally directly on the object ( 1 ), and a coupling device ( 4 ). The claw device ( 3 ) is adjustable relative to the coupling device ( 4 ) between a first position ( 21 ) and a second position ( 22 ). The second position ( 22 ) lies spatially offset relative to the first position ( 21 ).

The present invention relates to a suspended scaffold comprising a workplatform and at least one suspending device via which the work platformis attachable to an object in order to enter into a suspended spatialrelation therewith, wherein the suspending device comprises a clawdevice intended and configured to engage optionally directly on theobject and a coupling device which extends from the work platform at afirst outer end and which is coupled to the claw device at an oppositesecond outer end.

Suspended scaffolds are applied on a large scale in the maintenance andrepair operations on for instance industrial installations, bridges,buildings and other large-scale objects. The suspended scaffold isattached here via a number of suspending devices to a suitable mountingbase of the object. The suspended scaffold in this way provides a workplatform at height without a support scaffold or other construction ordevice being necessary for this purpose from the ground.

A drawback of using a suspended scaffold is however that, precisely atthe locations where the suspending device of the suspended scaffoldengages on the object, the intended operations cannot be carried out.Particularly that part of the object under the claw device is notaccessible for maintenance or repair comprising of at least for instanceabrasive blasting and/or coating operations on the object. In order toalso enable treatment of these relatively small locations a conventionalsuspended scaffold has to be displaced in its entirety in order toexpose these parts, or another solution has to be sought, such asso-called rope access, in order to finish the as yet untreatedlocations. This is time-consuming, laborious and therefore relativelycostly, and results in the latter case in a lesser result.

The present invention has for its object, among others, to provide asuspended scaffold which obviates this drawback, while such a majordisplacement of the suspended scaffold in its entirety need not here becarried out.

In order to achieve the stated object a suspended scaffold of the typestated in the preamble has the feature according to the invention thatthe claw device is adjustable relative to the coupling device between afirst position and at least one second position, which at least onesecond position lies spatially offset relative to the first position atleast transversely of a longitudinal axis defined between the firstouter end and the second outer end of the coupling device. The at leastone suspending device thus provides for an adjustability of the clawdevice relative to the object whereby the suspended scaffold as a wholecan remain in place while only the claw bodies are adjusted between thefirst position and the second position so as to thus expose the previousposition so that the intended operations can also be performed on theobject at that position. It will be self-evident that this can be doneconsiderably more efficiently than by displacing the suspended scaffoldin its entirety.

A preferred embodiment of the suspended scaffold according to theinvention is characterized in that the coupling device has a lengthwhich is adjustable at least substantially along the longitudinal axis.The coupling device can thus be lengthened before adjustment of the clawdevice, whereby the claw device is relieved of the hanging weight of thesuspended scaffold previously still exerted thereon. The adjustment ofthe claw device can subsequently be performed manually with relativelylittle expenditure of effort and optionally without tools.

The adjustability of the claw body can be realized per se in variousways, for instance by a rotation and/or translation of this componentrelative to the coupling device. In a further preferred embodiment thesuspended scaffold according to the invention is however characterizedin that the claw device is axially displaceable between the firstposition and the at least one second position relative to the couplingdevice. A simple axial translation in transverse direction thus sufficesto vary the claw device between the first and at least one secondposition.

Although the first and at least one second position can transposecontinuously into each other, it is recommended to have positionsdefined for this purpose. With a view hereto a particular embodiment ofthe suspended scaffold according to the invention has the feature thatthe first position and the at least one second position are defined byat least one receiving member extending from a first of the claw deviceand the coupling device and a receiving cavity provided on a second ofthe claw device and the coupling device. The first and at least onesecond position are thus defined by the receiving cavities for thepurpose of receiving the receiving member therein in the respectivepositions. In a further particular embodiment the suspended scaffoldaccording to the invention is characterized here in that the at leastone receiving cavity comprises a number of cup-shaped recesses in a basepart of the claw device which open on a side remote from the platform,and that the receiving member comprises a protrusion extending from anouter end of the coupling device so as to be received in one of therecesses.

At least one alternative position in which the claw device can be placedwill suffice per se in order to expose the object at the previousposition. However, a particular embodiment of the suspended scaffoldwhich will be highly practical in practice has the feature according tothe invention that the at least one second position comprises at least afirst second position and a second position between which the firstposition is located. There is therefore a choice between at least onesecond position on either side of the first position of the claw devicewhereby, depending on the space available on the object, the claw devicecan be adjusted to the right as well as to the left.

In order to avoid the undesirable possibility of the claw devicebreaking loose from one of the positions or otherwise leaving itsposition, a further particular embodiment of the suspended scaffoldaccording to the invention has the feature that locking means areprovided to secure the claw device and the coupling device relative toeach other in the first and at least one second position. The clawdevice can thus be secured in said positions. In a more particularembodiment the suspended scaffold is further characterized here in thatthe locking means comprise a locking pin and, for each position of theclaw device, a locking cavity for receiving the locking pin.

An adjustment of the claw device relative to the coupling device can insome circumstances result in undesirable moments of force developingbetween a point of engagement on the object and the coupling device. Inorder to prevent these, or at least compensate therefor, a furtherpreferred embodiment of the suspended scaffold according to theinvention has the feature that the claw device comprises a supportdevice extending laterally therefrom so as to thereby support on theobject on the side of the claw member. The support device is thus ableto restore in the suspension a static equilibrium from which no orhardly any net moments of force emanate. In a more particular embodimentthe suspended scaffold according to the invention has the feature herethat the claw device comprises a laterally accessible receiving cavityin which a lying part of the support device is received in axiallyadjustable manner, and that the support device comprises a support whichextends from the lying part and which is intended and configured tosupport against the object. The support device is thus laterallyadjustable so that it can be positioned at a suitable location on theobject.

Effective positioning and adjustment of the support device is furtherenhanced by a further particular embodiment of the suspended scaffoldaccording to the invention, which is characterized for this purpose inthat the support is adjustable substantially transversely of the lyingpart and particularly comprises a screw spindle which engages in an atleast substantially complementary threaded cavity in the lying part. Thelying part can be positioned laterally in optimal manner, after whichthe support can be set so as to support in at least substantiallyclearance-free manner against the object. When the suspending device issubsequently loaded, this will result at least mainly in only a staticplayer forces and equilibrium.

In order to enable engagement on objects of varying dimensions andvarying shape a further particular embodiment of the suspended scaffoldaccording to the invention has the feature that the claw devicecomprises an adjustable jaw which is adjustable between an openedposition, in which the jaw is placeable round a part of the object, anda closed position in which the jaw hooks, in particular clamps, roundthe part of the object, and more particularly that the jaw is axiallyadjustable in the transverse direction. The jaw can thus be placed inopened situation round a part of the object and subsequently closedaround it.

In order to avoid damage to the object, particularly at a position wheremaintenance has just taken place, at the position where the claw deviceengages thereon, a further particular embodiment of the suspendedscaffold according to the invention has the feature that the jawcomprises a protective lining at least at the position of contact withthe object, and more particularly that the lining extends from acylinder surface of projections provided for this purpose on the jaw.The protective lining can be composed here of a relatively soft andoptionally resilient material, such as in particular from a suitableplastic. By providing projections on the jaw which have a cylindricalsurface with which the projections enter into contact with the object,the contact surface can be limited to a minimum while the liningprovides protection at the position of this contact surface.

The invention also relates to a suspending device of the type as appliedin the above described suspended scaffold according to the invention,and will now be further elucidated with reference to an exemplaryembodiment and an accompanying drawing. In the drawing:

FIG. 1 shows a view of an exemplary embodiment of a suspended scaffoldaccording to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a suspendingdevice according to the invention as applied in the suspended scaffoldof FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the suspending device of FIG. 2; and

FIGS. 4A-C show the suspending device of FIG. 2 at successive stages ofadjustment.

The figures are otherwise purely schematic and not drawn to scale. Somedimensions in particular may be exaggerated to greater or lesser extentfor the sake of clarity. Corresponding parts are designated in thefigures with the same reference numeral.

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a suspended scaffold accordingto the invention. Such suspended scaffolds are normally applied at(greater) height for repair and building operations on objects such asindustrial installations, buildings, bridges and so on. In the showncase the suspended scaffold is suspended from an H-beam 1 forming partof the object in question. For this purpose the suspended scaffoldcomprises a set of suspending devices 2 according to an embodiment ofthe invention which extend from a set of uprights 5 of a work platform6. Work platform 6 is elongate and rectangular and comprises at eachcorner point such an upright 5 with suspending device 2, two of whichare shown in the view of FIG. 1. The suspended scaffold also comprisesone or more girders and/or other cross braces 7 which span the spacebetween uprights and thereby form a safety rail. It is thus possible towork safely at height from the suspended scaffold.

Suspending device 2 comprises an adjustable jaw 3 with which object 1 isengaged as shown by way of example in FIG. 1. This has the inevitableconsequence that under the jaw a surface treatment cannot be carried outon object 1, such as for instance abrasive blasting or painting ofH-beam 1. In order to avoid the whole suspended scaffold having to berehung in order to also be able to reach these locations, suspendingdevice 2 takes an adjustable form according to the invention. Theconstruction of suspending device 2 is set forth in more detail in FIGS.2 and 3.

The adjustable jaw 3 forms part of a claw device and comprises two jawparts 31,32 which are arranged for axial movement over a screw spindle33. Screw spindle 33 is carried with a free outer end through a cavity38 in second jaw part 32 so as to be received in freely movable mannerin a bore 25 of a base part 20 of the suspending device and in acorresponding cavity 38 in first jaw part 31. Jaw parts 31,32 are thusaxially adjustable over screw spindle 33 and can move toward each otherfrom a spread position to the clamping position shown in the figures inwhich they hook round object 1. Recesses 34 provided in the jaw partscan be used here as handle to enable sufficient manual force to beexerted thereon. A wing nut 35 running over screw spindle 33 can betightened in order to fix jaw parts 31,32 in this situation wherein jaw3 engages round beam 1.

In order to minimize the contact surface of jaw 3 with object 1 the jawis provided internally with a set of barrel-shaped projections 36 whichlie with a cylindrical surface on the object and thereby limit theactual contact to a boundary line. Jaw parts 31,32 including projections36 are moreover lined on their side facing toward the object with aplastic lining (not shown) in order to protect the surface of the objectagainst scratching or other mechanical action.

Base part 20 of the claw device comprises a set of receiving cavities inthe form of a set of recesses 21,22,23 which open on a side remote fromplatform 6 in order to receive therein a receiving member in the form ofa protrusion 45 extending from a coupling device 4.

Coupling device 4 thus hangs with protrusion 45 in a first recess 21which thereby defines a first position of the two components 3,4relative to each other. Corresponding to the first recess 21 is alocking cavity 24 in which is received a locking pin 44 which extendsfrom coupling device 4 and fixes both parts relative to each other inthis situation, see also FIG. 4A.

The coupling device is axially adjustable in the length. The couplingdevice comprises for this purpose a set of tube parts 41,42 in co-actionwith a rod body 43 which engages with an external screw thread on aninternal screw thread in a central cavity in each of the tube parts41,42. By rotating the rod body 43 in both tube parts it is possible,depending on the rotation direction, to thus adjust coupling device 4 sothat it is axially shorter or longer. A cavity or bore in rod body 43provides a point of engagement here for a hand tool such as ascrewdriver, bar, hexagonal key or threaded end and the like. When thedevice is assembled the screw thread of the height adjustment is screwedfully closed and thereby not visible. This is also a clear referenceduring assembly and disassembly which also indicates that the device hasbeen correctly mounted, and moreover provides protection to the screwthread when for instance abrasive blasting operations are being carriedout on the object.

In order to adjust the suspending device the locking pin 44 is removedand coupling device 4 then lengthened in the above described manner, seeFIG. 4B. The screw thread now becomes visible, indicating that thedevice is in an adjusted position. The axial adjustment (h) is indicatedschematically by means of an arrow. Protrusion 45 of the coupling devicehereby moves out of first recess 21 and the associated upright 5 isreleased. After loosening of wing nut 35 the claw device can now befreely adjusted laterally in order to be displaced from first recess 21to one of the two second recesses 22,23. These second recesses eachdefine a second position of claw device 3 relative to the couplingdevice and each lie in the order of 60 mm laterally offset relative to acentral axis of the coupling device, see FIG. 4C. In each of these twosecond positions jaw 3 hereby lies in the order of 60 mm offset relativeto the first position of FIG. 4A, which is shown by way of illustrationin broken lines in FIG. 4C. Wing nut 35 is now tightened again in orderto cause the jaw to grip round the object in this situation.

A support device 50 is provided in order to avoid undesirable moments offorce being exerted on the suspending device in the case of a loadthereon in this position. The support device comprises a lying part 51which is inserted into a cavity 27 provided for this purpose in basepart 20. The support device further comprises a support in the form of ascrew spindle 52 which extends transversely from a threaded cavity 53 oflying part 51. The support can thus be adjusted in height direction soas to finally support firmly against object 1 laterally of thesuspending device on a side remote from the second recess, see FIG. 4C.

Locking pin 44 is now arranged in locking cavity 24 corresponding tothis second position of the suspending device. The length of couplingdevice 40 is then reduced to its original length by rotating the rodbody in opposite direction as far as a stop, wherein the screw thread isonce again screwed fully closed. The suspending device can now be fullyloaded again, although the jaw now engages at another position on theobject so that this latter can be treated at the original positionwithout the whole suspended scaffold having to be rehung for thispurpose or an alternative treatment method having to be performed. Thesuspended scaffold according to the invention hereby provides a greatpractical advantage compared to conventional suspended scaffolding.

Although the invention has been further elucidated above on the basis ofonly a single embodiment, it will be apparent that the invention is byno means limited thereto. On the contrary, many other variations andembodiments are possible for the person with ordinary skill in the artwithout having to depart from the scope of the invention. Use is thusmade in the shown exemplary embodiment of a suspended scaffold withsuspending device which is manufactured substantially from optionallypreserved steel, although it is also possible instead to opt foraluminium or another material for one or more of the parts in order tosave weight.

Use is further made in the exemplary embodiment of an adjustment of theclaw device by means of a translation of the base part thereof relativeto the suspending device. A claw body can instead be applied with a basepart which allows a rotation for the purpose of moving from the oneposition to the other. Intermediate forms are likewise possible.

1. Suspended scaffold comprising a work platform and at least onesuspending device via which the work platform is attachable to an objectin order to enter into a suspended spatial relation therewith, whereinthe suspending device comprises a claw device intended and configured toengage optionally directly on the object and a coupling device whichextends from the work platform at a first outer end and which is coupledto the claw device at an opposite second outer end, characterized inthat the claw device is adjustable relative to the coupling devicebetween a first position and at least one second position, which atleast one second position lies spatially offset relative to the firstposition at least transversely of a longitudinal axis defined betweenthe first outer end and the second outer end of the coupling device. 2.Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that thecoupling device has a length which is adjustable at least substantiallyalong the longitudinal axis.
 3. Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim1, characterized in that the claw device is axially displaceable betweenthe first position and the at least one second position relative to thecoupling device.
 4. Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim 1,characterized in that the first position and the at least one secondposition are defined by at least one receiving member extending from afirst of the claw device and the coupling device and a receiving cavityprovided on a second of the claw device and the coupling device. 5.Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the atleast one receiving cavity comprises a number of cup-shaped recesses ina base part of the claw device which open on a side remote from theplatform, and that the receiving member comprises a protrusion extendingfrom an outer end of the coupling device so as to be received in one ofthe recesses.
 6. Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim 1, characterizedin that the at least one second position comprises at least a firstsecond position and a second position between which the first positionis located.
 7. Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim 1, characterizedin that locking means are provided to secure the claw device and thecoupling device relative to each other in the first and at least onesecond position.
 8. Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim 7,characterized in that the locking means comprise a locking pin and, foreach position of the claw device, a locking cavity for receiving thelocking pin.
 9. Suspended scaffold as claimed claim 1, characterized inthat the claw device comprises a support device extending laterallytherefrom so as to thereby support on the object on the side of the clawmember.
 10. Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim 9, characterized inthat the claw device comprises a laterally accessible receiving cavityin which a lying part of the support device is received in axiallyadjustable manner, and that the support device comprises a support whichextends from the lying part and which is intended and configured tosupport against the object.
 11. Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim10, characterized in that the support is adjustable substantiallytransversely of the lying part and particularly comprises a screwspindle which engages in an at least substantially complementarythreaded cavity in the lying part.
 12. Suspended scaffold as claimed inclaim 1, characterized in that the claw device comprises an adjustablejaw which is adjustable between an opened position, in which the jaw isplaceable round a part of the object, and a closed position in which thejaw hooks, in particular clamps, round the part of the object. 13.Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the jawis axially adjustable in the transverse direction.
 14. Suspendedscaffold as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the jaw comprisesa protective lining at least at the position of contact with the object.15. Suspended scaffold as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that thelining extends from a cylinder surface of projections provided for thispurpose on the jaw.
 16. Suspending device of the type as applied in thesuspended scaffold as claimed in claim 1.